Papers for Vol. 33(1) 2025
Information and Opinions of Children Attending Secondary Education in the TRNC about the Turkish Cypriot Cultural Heritage
The concept of cultural heritage encompasses a wide range of elements, including folk literature, traditional architecture, folk dances, folk music, beliefs, traditions, clothing, food and beverages, and historical and cultural buildings. These diverse aspects collectively shape a countrys and a nations identity. Therefore, identifying, evaluating, and protecting cultural heritage is crucial for ensuring its sustainability and transmission to future generations. One of the most effective ways to preserve cultural heritage is through education and cultural transmission. Understanding the methods and extent of this transfer enables us to monitor the status of cultural heritage preservation. This study aims to assess the knowledge and opinions of secondary education students in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) regarding Turkish Cypriot cultural heritage. It also seeks to identify any knowledge gaps and propose solutions. To achieve this, the researchers conducted face-to-face interviews with students from secondary schools under the Ministry of National Education of the TRNC, using a structured 13-question interview form informed by expert opinions. The collected data were analyzed, tabulated, and interpreted using statistical methods. Based on the findings from this study, recommendations for effectively transmitting cultural heritage to future generations is presented. Keywords: Cultural heritage, Turkish Cypriots, TRNC, secondary education, cultural transfer
Burak Gökbulut, Mustafa Yenias?r
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.1-14
Art as Therapy for Internally Displaced Children: Study of A
Place of Hope Orphanage, Ibeku Opi, Nsukka
Abstract
This study investigated the essence of art as a diagnostic and therapeutic agent for understanding and developing appropriate social behaviours and verbal skills among children with social behaviour disorders. It also negotiates the nexus between the therapeutic effects of art on children with aggressive and hyperactive behaviours in their relationship with their normal mates. The Case Study research design was adopted for the study, with A Place of Hope Orphanage, Ibeku-Opi, Nsukka, as the case study. Three research questions guided the study. The population constitutes all the inmates of A Place of Hope with a total sample of 23 subjects, made up of 18 males and 5 female children and 5 art student auxiliary teachers respectively. The instrument for data collection was an observation and scoring schedule developed by the researchers termed: Internally Displaced Children Art Therapy Monitoring Chart, IDC-ATMC). It was discovered that art helps not only the children in social relations and progressive social behaviour but also the teachers in understanding the children's feelings. Art also assisted the children in developing social cohesion and work tenacity.
Keywords: Art as therapy, internally displaced children, orphanage home
Chikelue Chris Akabuike, Ekene Anikpe, Okpan Kalu Oyeoku, Eke K. Oyeoku, Jovita C. Ogu
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.15-33
Representation of Social Conflict in Angin Timur Laut through
the Lens of Literary Sociology
Abstract
Othman Kelantan frequently delves into human issues within his literary works, portraying themes of solitude derived from both personal experiences and environmental contexts. This exploration of social criticism is crucial as it mirrors societal reflections. Utilizing the theory of literary sociology, this study examines the novel Angin Timur Laut, which is celebrated for its compelling narrative that articulates the suffering and oppression experienced by the Marhaen community, particularly the fishermen of Pantai Sabak in Kelantan. The research aims to analyze the intentions behind the work, the methods employed to convey these themes, and Othman Kelantan's motivation for choosing this subject matter. Document analysis serves as the primary research instrument, gathering data from various sources, including articles, books, journals, newspapers, theses, and magazines. Findings indicate numerous elements of social criticism encompassing socio-cultural, socio-political, and socio-economic issues integrated within the narrative. The authors skillfully craft antagonist and protagonist characters to illustrate the dichotomy of social stratification. This critique highlights the struggles of a community grappling with oppression and political bureaucracy, while also presenting values that serve as examples and guidelines for social conduct. Furthermore, the authors emphasize socio-cultural representations and linguistic diversity, showcasing the cultural richness and uniqueness of Kelantan and reflecting his own proficiency in the literary field.
Keywords: Social Conflict, Humanity, Angin Timur Laut, S. Othman Kelantan, Sociology of Literature
Mohd Faradi Mohamed Ghazali, Isyaku Hassan, Nor Hanim Mustafa, Tuan Rusmawati Raja Hassan, Nor Hasimah Ismail, Mohd Muhaimi Abdul Rahman
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.34-51
Defying Integrity: Philosophical Evaluations of Corruption and
Ethics in Nigeria
Abstract
This paper explores the complex interplay between corruption and ethics within the Nigerian context, examining how systemic corruption has undermined integrity at various levels of society. Utilizing a philosophical lens, the work delves into the foundational ethical theories and principles that illuminate the moral dilemmas faced by individuals and institutions in Nigeria. The prevalence of corruption in Nigerian society today is widely regarded as a national disgrace rather than just a topic of speculation. It stands out as one of the primary challenges afflicting contemporary Nigeria. Throughout the nation's history, numerous efforts have been made to address this troubling issue. In light of this article, it is crucial for Nigerians to change their behaviour by adhering to ethical principles. Previous attempts to combat corruption have largely failed, and long-term sustainable growth in Nigeria will depend on effectively tackling this problem. Ethical theories have a significant impact on people's behaviour, as they provide frameworks for moral conduct and perspectives. These theories help develop solutions to the complex challenges faced by both individuals and leaders in their daily lives. By applying ethical principles, one can analyse various hypothetical and real-world dilemmas, highlighting essential elements of a morally sound approach within an ethical framework. Ultimately, this paper aims to contribute to the discourse on ethical behaviour and governance in Nigeria, offering insights into the philosophical dimensions of corruption and the quest for integrity in a fractured moral landscape.
Keywords: Ethical Theories, Philosophy, Corruption, Nigeria
Tijani Taiwo Egberongbe, Chidi Paul Orji, Rufus Godswill Nwagbara, Udeme Okon Efanga, J. C. Ihemeje, Enya G. Emori, Fidelis Anake Atseye, Chukwu Peter Damian Ezechi
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.52-70
Exploring the Use of Digital Resources and Tools in Improving
Igbo Language Learning in Nigerian Universities
Abstract
Digital resources and tools can facilitate the acquisition of language proficiency in indigenous Nigerian languages. However, many Nigerian universities running language programmes are yet to leverage this. Of concern is the universities in Southeast Nigeria, where Igbo is predominantly spoken. This research explores the availability/accessibility of digital resources and tools in learning the Igbo language, its impact on learning, and its implications as instructional materials for disseminating Igbo language knowledge in Southeast Nigerian universities. Three universities in Southeast Nigeria were purposively sampled and participants, comprising 239 students in the Igbo linguistics programme, were randomly selected for the experiment. As a quasi-experimental study, pre-tests and post-tests were administered with the hypothesis tested at P< 0.05 probability level, using ANCOVA, and the findings were analysed qualitatively. Findings reveal that digital resources and tools like language software, gamification, and other online platforms that enhance interaction and synchronous engagements abound. However, some are inaccessible and more available in the teaching and learning of globally recognised languages. Also, using digital resources in Igbo language knowledge dissemination positively impacts students' learning outcomes, hence the advocacy for them to be adapted as classroom instructional materials.
Keywords: Igbo language, culture, digital resources, digital tools, learning
Nkechi Mgbodichinma Ukaegbu, Chinasa Obiagboso
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.71-86
Journey of No Return: The Impact of Looted Heritage on
Nigeria's Cultural Legacy
Abstract
This paper explores the profound impact of looted heritage on Nigeria's cultural legacy, highlighting the historical, cultural, and economic implications of the plundered artifacts. Beginning with a historical overview of the colonial-era looting that occurred during events such as the British punitive expedition, the discussion emphasizes the ongoing significance of these artifacts in shaping local identities, cultural narratives, and spiritual practices. Heritages are memories of the past that allow present and future generations to relive and experience events from the past. Each piece provides valuable insights about the previous generation's daily lives, beliefs, and social systems. Other than preserving memories, heritage properties contribute to a nation's cultural legacy, establishing a feeling of identity and continuity that is much valued by the individuals they represent. Over the years, heritage properties have also been properly utilized by various countries in their money-generation schemes through heritage tourism. It is therefore no gainsaying that heritage properties have numerous beneficial potentials for host communities. These benefits, however, are severely compromised when heritage properties are illegally acquired from the custodians of the heritage. In Nigeria, it is estimated that hundreds of thousands of heritage properties have been illegally taken from the country through various means. This large-scale loss impacts not only Nigeria's cultural legacy but also the nation as a whole. It is therefore the aim of this paper to identify the looted Nigerian heritage and examine its impact on Nigeria's cultural legacy. To achieve this aim, this paper adopts a qualitative approach relying solely on literature sources for data collection.
Keywords: Impact, looted heritage, cultural legacy, Nigeria
Cyriacus Chijioke Oji, Ijeoma Joy Ogbu, Henrietta Uchenna Obieluem, Akintunde John Oloidi
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.87-99
Humanism through the Pinhole of LIMCAF, and El Anatsui's Mobility Stance
in the Making of Great Artists
Abstract
This paper examines the intersection of the 'Life In My City Art Festival' (LIMCAF), humanistic principles, and the artistic philosophy of El Anatsui, a distinguished African artist celebrated for his innovative approach to materials and themes. The 2024 LIMCAF event, themed "Humanism: We Are Thinking… Humanism," invited participation from a diverse array of young creatives across the country, encouraging them to express their unique perspectives in response to the theme. These artworks serve not only as personal reflections but also as collective narratives that inspire dialogue about identity, community, and social justice. Employing a narrative method, this paper articulates connections between the exhibited works and the core tenets of humanism, highlighting how LIMCAF fosters inclusivity and engagement among artists from various backgrounds. It explores how Anatsui's philosophy on mobility and interconnectedness resonates within the festival, promoting the growth of young, talented artists and facilitating a nurturing environment for their artistic development. The paper underscores the significance of art as a transformative tool for social change, empowerment, and interconnectedness, advocating for a shared journey towards self-discovery and collective liberation. Through this exploration, we recognize the power of art to illuminate diverse voices and experiences, championing a vision of humanity that is richer and more inclusive.
Keywords: LIMCAF, El Anatsui, Humanism, Art Exhibition, Annual Festival
Trevor Vermont Morgan, May Okafor
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.100-114
Impact of Insecurity on the Hospitality Industry: A Study of
selected Hotels in Nnewi Town of Anambra State, Nigeria
Abstract
This study explored the impacts of insecurity on the operations of selected hotels in Nnewi town of Anambra State. The study was anchored on social disruption theory to interpret how insecurity has affected visitors' intention to visit the selected hotels. A qualitative design was adopted, and a purposive sampling technique was used to identify eight hotels. The study employed interviews and participant observation as data collection instruments and a thematic approach for the analysis. The findings showed that insecurity significantly impacts the performance of the hospitality industry in Nnewi. This is evident in how insecurity affects the hotels' operations as it threatens the lives of workers and customers. The challenges have equally affected customer patronage, the work environment, and income generation. It was observed that besides the government enforcing and strengthening the security system in Anambra state through training, provision of gadgets and enacting stringent policies (such as curfew), the hotels have also employed measures to boost guests' confidence and guarantee their safety. The measures include using CCTV cameras, providing guest registration forms for identification, and using an activation machine to monitor guest access to rooms. The study concludes that curbing insecurity in the study area requires more proactive mechanisms and strong collaborations between security stakeholders in the area.
Keywords: Insecurity, hospitality business, hotels, customer patronage, Nnewi town
Adachukwu Egbuna, Afamefuna Eyisi, Nneoma Ololo, Emeka Okonkwo, Joshua Uzuegbu
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.115-134
Legislating Heritage: A Comparative Study on Cultural
Preservation Across Nations
Abstract
Legislation plays a crucial role in the effective management, protection, and preservation of cultural heritage worldwide. Historically, some countries relied on traditional mechanisms such as norms, laws, taboos, and customs, many of which may no longer be effective. This study reviews various laws enacted across different nations to combat the rampant looting, trafficking, destruction, and devaluation of cultural objects and practices. A comparative analysis is conducted on the management of cultural heritage resources in the USA, Thailand, China, Argentina, Russia, South Africa, and Nigeria, selected as case studies. The research examines the types of legislation introduced and their impact on heritage management. Utilizing documentary research, data were collected from secondary sources, including journals, books, magazines, the internet, and newspapers. The findings indicate that while many efforts to preserve cultural heritage have been successful, challenges remain due to inactive stakeholders, weak policies, insufficient funding, and a lack of evaluation. This study aims to illuminate how cultural heritage can be preserved and promoted, benefiting custodians and stakeholders, as well as the broader community.
Keywords: Cultural heritage, management, legislations, tourism, government
Akintunde John Oloidi, Uchenna Patrick Okpoko, Chinonye Emilia Kayode, Chidinma C. Oguamanam, Chijioke Cyriacus Oji
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.135-152
Service Failure Dynamics in the Hospitality Industry
Abstract
This study examines the vulnerabilities of the hospitality industry, particularly focusing on service failures and recovery strategies within hotels in Nsukka town, Enugu State, Nigeria. Recognizing that service failures can significantly impact customer relationships, the research aims to identify common failures, their underlying causes, and effective recovery methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with hotel staff and management and analyzed using a thematic approach. Key service failures identified include inconsistent power supply, impolite staff behavior, reservation errors, malfunctioning facilities, failure to change towels, unclean swimming pool water, and inadequate daily cleaning. The research highlights several causes for these failures, including poor funding, understaffing, outdated facilities, erratic power supply, conflicting supervisor instructions, and unprofessional staff attitudes. In terms of recovery strategies, the study identifies several approaches employed by hotels, such as acknowledging failures, promising quick resolutions, offering sincere apologies, providing compensation (including freebies), and issuing refunds or discounts. However, the paper emphasizes that while these reactive strategies can mitigate customer dissatisfaction, proactive measures—such as raising awareness, identifying root causes, assessing impacts, and implementing appropriate management actions—are essential for effectively addressing service failures and enhancing overall customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry.
Keywords: Service failure, hospitality industry, relational marketing, Nsukka, operational challenges
Obinna F. Emeafor, Nwando Helen Anunobi, Afamefuna Paul Eyisi
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.153-165
Navigating Uncertainty: The Impact of Risk Culture on
Manufacturing Performance in North-Central Nigeria
Abstract
This study examines the impact of risk culture on the performance of manufacturing firms in North-Central Nigeria. The research focuses on risk review processes as the independent variable and the performance outcomes of selected manufacturing firms as the dependent variable. Utilizing a survey research methodology, the study employed correlation analysis and ANOVA to assess the relationship between these variables. The findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between risk review practices and the performance of the selected firms. This suggests that enhancing risk review processes can lead to improved organizational performance. Thus, the study recommends that manufacturing firms in North-Central Nigeria foster a robust risk culture integrated into all organizational aspects. Establishing a risk culture that aligns with both the organization and its environment is crucial for effective risk management.
Keywords: Risk culture, performance, manufacturing firms, North-Central Nigeria, risk policies
Chukwu Peter Damian Ezechi, Udeme Okon Efanga, J. C. Ihemeje, U. C. Anochie, Chidi Paul Orji, Tijani Taiwo Egberongbe, Rufus Godswill Nwagbara, Samuel Manyo Takon
https://doi.org/10. 62250/nsuk.2025.33.1.166-179
Language, Power, and Identity: A Discourse Analysis of
APC and PDP Slogans
Abstract Language is a powerful tool through which political actors assert influence, shape power dynamics, and construct political identities. The study addresses the problem of how political slogans function as mechanisms of persuasion and ideological control in Nigeria's democratic process. Thus, this study examines the intersection of language, power, and identity in Nigerian political discourse through a critical analysis of slogans from the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the People's Democratic Party (PDP). Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a theoretical framework, the study examines how political slogans function as linguistic tools for constructing party identities, asserting legitimacy, and mobilizing voter support. By analyzing the linguistic and ideological patterns within political slogans, this study highlights the role of language in shaping power dynamics and national identity in Nigeria's democratic landscape. Drawing on Nigerian elections from 1999 to 2023, the research employs qualitative discourse analysis to uncover the rhetorical and ideological strategies embedded in these slogans. Findings reveal that APC and PDP slogans are not merely campaign phrases but powerful instruments for reinforcing or challenging political structures. It is also revealed that through persuasive techniques such as emotional appeals, cultural references, and rhetorical framing, these slogans shape public perception, influence electoral behaviour, and sustain or contest dominant ideologies. The study concludes that navigating Nigeria's linguistic and cultural diversity is key to electoral success, as political language remains central to uniting, persuading, and shaping the nation's political landscape.
Keywords: Discourse analysis, language, power, identity, political slogans
Ruth Anjorin-Ojewole, Olubunmi Idowu, Abiola Kalejaiye